General Tips
• Eat at least three times per day.
• Pay attention to your body. When you feel
like you have had enough to eat, stop. Quit
before you
feel full, stuffed, or sick from eating. You can have more if you are really
hungry.
• If you still feel hungry or unsatisfied after
a meal or snack, wait at least 10 minutes before
you have
more food. Often,the craving will go away.
• Drink plenty of calorie-free drinks (water,
tea,coffee, diet soda). You may be thirsty, not
hungry.
• Pick lean meats, low-fat or nonfat cheese,
and skim (nonfat) or 1% fat milk instead of
higher-fat/higher-calorie
choices.
• Get plenty of fiber. Vegetables, fruits, and
whole grains are good sources. Have a highfiber cereal every day.
• Cut back on sugar. For example, drink less
fruit juice and regular soda.
• Limit the amount of alcohol (beer, wine, and
liquor) that you drink.
• Keep all food in the kitchen. Eat only in a
chosenplace, such as at the table. Don’t eat in
the car or
the bedroom or in front of the TV.
Food
Preparation
• Plan meals ahead of time.
• Try cooking methods that cut calories:
o Cook without adding fat (bake, broil, roast,
boil).
o Use nonstick cooking sprays instead of butter
or oil. You can also use wine, broth,
or fruit
juice instead ofoil when cooking.
o Use low-calorie foods instead of high-calorie
ones when possible.
• Cook only what you need for one meal (don’t
make leftovers).
• If you do make extra portions, put them away
as soon as they are ready so you can save
them for
other meals. Store the leftovers in containers that you can’t see through.
• Cook when you are not hungry. For
example,cook and refrigerate tomorrow’s dinner
after you
have finished eating tonight.
• Make fruits, vegetables, and other
low-calorie foods part of each meal.
• Drink water while you cook.
Mealtimes
• Drink a glass of water before youeat. Drink
more during meals.
• Use smaller plates, bowls, glasses, and
serving spoons.
• Divide your plate into four equal parts. Use
one part for meat, one for starch (such as
pasta, rice,
potatoes, or bread), and two for nonstarchy vegetables.
• Do not put serving dishes on the table. This
will make it harder to take a second portion.
• Put salad dressing on the side insteadof
mixing it with, or pouring onto your salad. Then
dip your
fork into the dressing before you spear a bite of salad.
• Change your usual place at the table.
• Make mealtime special by using prettydishes,
napkins, and glasses.
• Eat slowly. Take a few one-minute breaks from
eating during meals. Put your fork down
between
bites. Cut your food one bite at a time.
• Enjoy fruit for dessert instead of cake, pie,
or other sweets.
• Leave a little food on your plate. (You control
the food; it doesn’t control you.)
• Remove your plate as soon as you’ve finished
eating.
• If there’s no good use for leftovers, throw
them out!
Snacking
Snacking can
be part of your plan for healthy weight loss. You can eat six times per day as long
as you plan
what to eat and don’t eat too many calories.
• Plan ahead. Be sure to havehealthy snacks on
hand. If the right food is not there, you
may be more
likely to eat whatever is available, such as candy, cookies, chips, leftovers,
or other “quick”
choices.
• Keep low-calorie snacks in a special part
ofthe refrigerator. Good choices include the
following:
o Reduced-fat string cheese, low-calorie
yogurt, and nonfat milk.
o Washed, bite-size pieces of raw vegetables,
such as carrots, celery, pepper strips,
cucumbers,
broccoli, and cauliflower. Serve with low-calorie dips.
o Fresh fruit.
Eating and
Emotions
Do you use
eating to deal withfeelings other than hunger, such as boredom, being tired, or
stress? If
you eat for these reasons, here are some other things you can try:
• Call a friend for support.
• Use inspirational quotes to help you avoid
the temptation to eat.
• Take a warm bath or shower.
• Listen to music or a relaxation CD.
• Take a walk.
• Try activities that keep you from eating. For
example, it’s hard to eat while you’re
exercising.
If you are gardening, you probablywon’t eat while your hands are covered in
soil.
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